WHO/Europe's software tool AirQ+ performs calculations that allow quantification of the health effects of exposure to air pollution, including estimates of the reduction in life expectancy.
AirQ+ estimates:
- the effects of short-term changes in air pollution (based on risk estimates from time-series studies);
- the effects of long-term exposures (using life-tables approach and based on risk estimates from cohort studies).
AirQ+ can be used, with some limitations, for cities, countries or regions to estimate:
- How much of a particular health effect is attributable to selected air pollutants?
- Compared to the current scenario, what would be the change in health effects if air pollution levels changed in the future?