Guidelines & Tools

Monitoring stack emissions: guidance for selecting a monitoring approach

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The main reasons for carrying out stack emission monitoring are to:

  • comply with environmental legislation
  • collect data for emissions inventory compilation
  • calibrate continuous emission monitoring systems (CEMS)
  • collect data for environmental impact assessments
  • collect data to assess process efficiency and process control
  • assess the performance of a pollution-control device (abatement system)


This document describes the UK Environmental Agency's overall approach to stack emission monitoring. It focuses on:

  • the role of MCERTS
  • different approaches to stack emission monitoring
  • sampling strategy
  • the hierarchy of different methods