The Dominican Republic's Commitment to Clean Air

The Dominican Republic is taking decisive action to address the pressing issue of air pollution, recognizing it as an urgent public health and environmental challenge. Central to these efforts is the country's focus on reducing short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) such as black carbon, methane, and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). These pollutants are not only potent contributors to global warming but also have significant adverse effects on air quality and public health.

Sobeyda, a participant in the Clean Stove Project by Fundación Sur Futuro, shares her experience: “I have felt very good after having that stove, because before I felt a lot of stinging from the smoke, and after that I have not felt any stinging in my eyes.” This project exemplifies the country’s broader commitment to reducing SLCPs and improving air quality at the community level.

One of the major initiatives supported by the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) is the development of a national methane roadmap. Methane, a highly potent greenhouse gas, significantly contributes to air pollution, particularly in the waste management and agricultural sectors. With technical assistance from the CCAC, the Dominican Republic has engaged key stakeholders across these sectors to create a comprehensive roadmap aimed at reducing methane emissions. This initiative also aligns with the country’s commitments under the Global Methane Pledge, reinforcing its dedication to both local and global environmental goals.

The voices of those affected by air pollution, like Juan González, a resident of San Cristóbal and community activist, highlight the human impact of these environmental challenges. "My family’s health has suffered due to the polluted air, especially on days when the landfill is most active. It’s hard to breathe, and there’s no escaping the contaminated air," says González, who works tirelessly to raise awareness about the effects of air pollution in his community.

In San Cristóbal, efforts like the ZACK School Composting Project are making a tangible difference. By addressing methane emissions and other pollutants, these initiatives contribute to the overall reduction of air pollution and improvement of public health.

Beyond methane reduction, the Dominican Republic is also tackling other SLCPs, including black carbon and HFCs. Efforts to improve HFC management and promote low-warming potential technologies are underway, demonstrating the country’s comprehensive approach to air quality improvement. Energy efficiency initiatives further bolster these efforts, showcasing the Dominican Republic’s leadership in sustainable practices.

Elías Gómez, Coordinator of the National Program for Ozone Layer Protection, highlights the progress: "At this moment, the Dominican Republic has a company at the national level, and also throughout the Caribbean, equipped with a natural refrigerant gas. The R290 gas is a natural refrigerant gas, an HC (hydrocarbon), propane, which, if emitted into the atmosphere, does not harm the ozone layer nor contribute to global warming. As a country, we are now at the forefront, and we believe this project will significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions globally."

As the Dominican Republic continues its journey towards cleaner air, its partnership with the CCAC remains a cornerstone of these efforts. This collaboration provides the necessary support and expertise to make substantial progress in improving air quality and protecting public health, ensuring a healthier future for all its citizens.