Reports, Case Studies & Assessments Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Birth Weight: The Roles of Noise, Placental Function, Green Space, Physical Activity, and Socioeconomic Status (FRONTIER) Published 2026 Share SHARE Facebook share Twitter LinkedIn Copy URL Email Download Download dadvand-research-report-236-report_0.pdf en Added on: 18 February, 2026 Breadcrumb Home Resource Library Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Birth Weight: The Roles of Noise, Placental Function, Green Space, Physical Activity, and Socioeconomic Status (FRONTIER) HEI Research Report 236 presents the FRONTIER study on how prenatal exposure to traffic-related air pollution relates to fetal growth/birth weight, considering co-exposures and modifiers like noise, placental function, green space, physical activity, and socioeconomic status.